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Dr. Anthony Fauci was briefly hospitalized earlier this week after contracting West Nile Virus, a spokesperson for the retired NIH director confirmed.

Fauci, 83, is widely recognized for his prominent role in orchestrating the COVID-19 pandemic response, including implementing lockdowns and overseeing vaccination efforts. His visibility surged during this public health crisis, and he continued to serve as the chief medical advisor under President Biden. Additionally, he held the position of director at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases for decades.

“Tony Fauci has been hospitalized with a case of West Nile virus. He is now home and is recovering,” the spokesperson stated on Sunday, assuring that he is expected to make a full recovery.

West Nile Virus is primarily transmitted through infected mosquitoes. Symptoms of the illness usually include muscle aches, loss of appetite, sore throat, and high fever. The fatality rate associated with severe cases of West Nile Virus ranges from about 3% to 15%.

As reported by health officials, there have been 216 West Nile Virus cases documented in 33 states as of August 24 this year. Of these cases, 142 were classified as neuroinvasive, indicating a dire condition that affects the brain and the membranes surrounding it, typically necessitating hospitalization. NBC News highlighted the seriousness of these cases, urging public awareness.

In the United States, hundreds to thousands of West Nile Virus cases are recorded annually, with the majority appearing in the late summer months, particularly August and September. The CDC notes that West Nile Virus can significantly impact communities, prompting initiatives for mosquito control and public health awareness.

Disease experts have observed that West Nile Virus has exhibited higher prevalence than anticipated this summer. Records indicate a surge in infected mosquitoes in regions such as the Las Vegas area earlier this year, alarming public health officials.

Experts estimate that about 80% of West Nile Virus infections in the United States go undetected each year, likely due to mild symptoms that do not prompt medical attention. This statistic emphasizes the importance of awareness and surveillance during peak transmission seasons.

Currently, there is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment available for West Nile Virus. While most people experience mild cases, approximately one in 150 tend to develop more severe symptoms that require hospitalization, underscoring the virus’s potential seriousness and the need for preventive measures.

As highlighted by health professionals, raising awareness about mosquito control and personal protection measures becomes crucial, especially during peak transmission months. “Public education on mosquito bite prevention is essential, as many people underestimate their exposure risks,” stated Dr. Kelsey Merritt, an infectious disease expert at the University of California, highlighting the importance of community efforts in mitigating outbreaks.